Pediatric Pearls

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This episode is part 1 of a two part series on childhood/adolescent obesity. Today’s topic will discuss the why of obesity and the complications that may occur with obesity. Episode #6 discusses things that can be done to prevent obesity.

Obesity is currently an epidemic for our children. One in three children and adolescents are overweight or obese. The majority of obese adolescents become obese adults. There is also a strong correlation of parental obesity and the risk of the child becoming obese. Adolescents are starting to show changes in the blood vessels for atherosclerosis.

Things that increase the risk of obesity include decrease activity, poor sleep, poor food choices, sedentary behavior, too much TV/screen time, marketing directed at children, lack of proper portion control, poor role modeling form parents and caregivers and genetic.

BMI (Body Mass Index) is our current best screening tool to asses the percent body fat and concurrent risks to health. BMI is not without errors; however, it is our best screening tool at the time. Talk to your child’s physician about his or her BMI.

Risk factors associated with obesity include depression, headache, asthma, apnea, abdominal pain, liver disease, joint pain, irregular or lack of menses, diabetes and heart disease. Do you see the correlation with obesity and risk to your child’s future health? Read Episode #6 to learn things you can do to improve the health of your child.

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